京劇

　　京劇被譽(yù)為"東方歌劇"， 是地道的中國國粹。它起源于中國多種古老的地方戲劇，特別是南方的"徽班"。到了19世紀(jì)末，京劇形成并成為中國最大的戲曲劇種。京劇是綜合性表演藝術(shù)，集唱（歌唱）、念（念白）、做（表演）、打（武）、舞（舞蹈）為一體，通過程式化的表演手段，敘述故事，刻畫人物。角色主要分生（男性）、旦（女性）、凈（男性）、丑（男性女性皆有）四大行當(dāng)。

　　Beijing Opera

　　Praised as "Oriental Opera", BeijingOpera is a genuine national quintessence of China. It originated from manykinds of ancient local operas, especially huiban in southern China. At the endof the 19th Century, Beijing Opera evolved and took shape, becoming the greatestkind of opera in China. Beijing Opera is a blend of performing arts——song, speech, performance, acrobaticfighting and dance. Beijing Opera portrays and narrates the plot and charactersthrough stylized acting. The main types of roles in Beijing Opera aresheng(male), dan (young female), jing(painted face, male), and chou( clown,male or female).

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