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2021年中考英語(yǔ)介詞知識(shí)點(diǎn):常見(jiàn)介詞用法錯(cuò)誤(4)

來(lái)源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)來(lái)源 作者:中考網(wǎng)編輯 2020-11-05 16:48:01

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  [誤] Today a lot of Chinese people have interest of collecting stamps.

  [正] Today a lot of Chinese people have interest in collecting stamps.

  [析] have interest in是在某方面有興趣。

  [誤] I didn’t do my homework, so the teacher was angry to me.

  [正] I didn’t do my homework, so the teacher was angry with me.

  [析] be angry with其后接人,而be angry at其后接事。如:He was angry at what she said.

  [誤] He was good for skating.

  [正] He was good at skating.

  [析] be good at 為“擅長(zhǎng)某事”,而be good for somebody為對(duì)某人很好。

  [誤] It was good to you to help my little boy.

  [正] It was good of you to help my little boy.

  [析] 這句話應(yīng)譯為:你真太好了,幫助了我的小孩。而be good to somebody 是對(duì)某人態(tài)度好。如:Her mother is good to everyone.

  [誤] My parents were very pleased at me.

  [正] My parents were very pleased with me.

  [正] My parents were very pleased at my studying.

  [析] be pleased with后加somebody, 而be pleased at后加something.

  [誤] He is agree with me.

  [正] He agrees with me.

  [誤] He againsts me.

  [正] He is against me.

  [析]同意agree為動(dòng)詞,而反對(duì)against則為介詞。在使用中一定要注意。

  [誤] I haven’t heard letters from him.

  [正] I haven’t heard from him.

  [析] hear from 即為:從某人處得到信件。不要再加letter了。

  [誤] Teacher. May I call at you this weekend?

  [正] Teacher. May I call on you this weekend?

  [析] 作為“拜訪”講call at其后接地點(diǎn),如:May I call at your home this weekend?而call on其后接人。

  [誤] Do you know the girl on white?

  [正] Do you know the girl in white?

  [析] in white為穿一身白。與in有關(guān)的詞組有:in bed(睡覺(jué)),in hospital(住院),in a hurry(匆匆忙忙),in danger(危險(xiǎn)中),in joy (高興),in good health(身體好),in love(戀愛(ài)),in trouble(困境),與之相反的是out of ,如:out of trouble (擺脫困境),out of date(過(guò)時(shí)了), out of order(出故障)

  [誤] He looked at me at surprise.

  [正] He looked at me in surprise.

  [析] surprise的用法一般有三種。①用于句首,To one’s surprise, 如:To my surprise he succeeded. ② be surprised at, 如:I was surprised at the news. ③用于句尾in surprise.

  [誤] She didn’t come to school because of she was ill.

  [正] She didn’t come to school because she was ill.

  [析] because of 后接名詞,如:The game was put off because of the rain.

 

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