2.標(biāo)記方法

　　給平行并列結(jié)構(gòu)做標(biāo)記的要求是：給并列詞加方框，給并列項(xiàng)加下劃線。標(biāo)記時(shí)要先找到并列詞，然后再找并列項(xiàng)。在標(biāo)注形如A and B的平行并列結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，應(yīng)先找B (即右并列項(xiàng))后找A (即左并列項(xiàng))。由于英語(yǔ)中的修飾成分往往置于中心詞之后，所以A和B兩個(gè)并列項(xiàng)后面可能各自帶有很長(zhǎng)的尾巴，形成"A … and B …"的形式，導(dǎo)致A離and相對(duì)較遠(yuǎn)，不易辨認(rèn)，而B通常離and很近，容易識(shí)別。找到B之后，利用A和B結(jié)構(gòu)相同、含義相似的原則，很容易將A確定出來(lái)。

　　3.常見并列關(guān)系

　　英語(yǔ)中可以并列的成分有很多，讀句子時(shí)要注意識(shí)別到底是誰(shuí)跟誰(shuí)并列。

　　① 名詞并列：I like the box placed on the desk and the flowers in your hand.

　�、� 形容詞并列：Mr. Smith is a kind, patient and knowledgeable English teacher.

　　③ 副詞并列：You are supposed to answer the following questions quickly and accurately.

　�、� 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并列：With the Internet, people can not only play computer games but also do online shopping.

　�、� 介詞短語(yǔ)并列：And that government of the people, by the people and for the people shall not perish from the earth.

　　⑥ 從句并列： I've finished reading the book (which is written by Mo Yan) and (which you lent me last month).

　�、� 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞并列：Singing and laughing, we headed to the park.

　�、� 整句并列：The children can go with us or they can stay at home.

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